Which pair describes two protective factors against adolescent substance use?

• A. Access to supportive peers
• B. Involvement in school
• C. Strong family bonds and involvement in school
• D. A combination of sports participation

Answer: (B)

Protective factors work by boosting support, belonging, and healthy routines to help teens resist turning to substances. When a choice includes two protective factors—strong family bonds and involvement in school—it highlights both a supportive home environment and a positive connection to school. Together, these reduce risk more effectively than a single factor alone: family bonds provide emotional support and monitoring, while school involvement offers structure, positive peer networks, and a sense of purpose. The other options mention only one protective factor each (such as supportive peers, involvement in school, or sports participation), so they don’t describe two distinct protective factors.