What risk does drug abuse during pregnancy pose to the baby?

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Study for the Effects of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Test. Learn about effects on body systems, associated risks, and prevention. Take multiple-choice questions, explore hints and explanations. Prepare effectively to ensure success!

Multiple Choice

What risk does drug abuse during pregnancy pose to the baby?

Explanation:
Drug use during pregnancy can cross the placenta and interfere with fetal development, leading to a range of problems for the baby. Exposure can disrupt brain development, growth, and organ formation, which shows up as developmental and neurodevelopmental delays, learning or behavioral challenges, and, in some cases, congenital abnormalities or growth restriction. That broad potential impact is why developmental problems for the baby is the best answer. The other ideas don’t fit: prenatal exposure is not typically linked to higher birth weight or enhanced immunity, and there are clear effects on the baby rather than none at all.

Drug use during pregnancy can cross the placenta and interfere with fetal development, leading to a range of problems for the baby. Exposure can disrupt brain development, growth, and organ formation, which shows up as developmental and neurodevelopmental delays, learning or behavioral challenges, and, in some cases, congenital abnormalities or growth restriction. That broad potential impact is why developmental problems for the baby is the best answer.

The other ideas don’t fit: prenatal exposure is not typically linked to higher birth weight or enhanced immunity, and there are clear effects on the baby rather than none at all.

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