What happens to heart rate and blood pressure when intoxicated?

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Study for the Effects of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Test. Learn about effects on body systems, associated risks, and prevention. Take multiple-choice questions, explore hints and explanations. Prepare effectively to ensure success!

Multiple Choice

What happens to heart rate and blood pressure when intoxicated?

Explanation:
Acute alcohol intoxication typically activates the sympathetic nervous system, causing the heart to beat faster and push more blood with each beat while the vessels may constrict. This combination raises both heart rate and systemic blood pressure. So, the common immediate effect is an increase in these two measures. While severe intoxication or dehydration can sometimes lead to different effects later, the usual short-term response is higher heart rate and higher blood pressure.

Acute alcohol intoxication typically activates the sympathetic nervous system, causing the heart to beat faster and push more blood with each beat while the vessels may constrict. This combination raises both heart rate and systemic blood pressure. So, the common immediate effect is an increase in these two measures. While severe intoxication or dehydration can sometimes lead to different effects later, the usual short-term response is higher heart rate and higher blood pressure.

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