What are the risks associated with sharing needles?

Study for the Effects of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Test. Learn about effects on body systems, associated risks, and prevention. Take multiple-choice questions, explore hints and explanations. Prepare effectively to ensure success!

Multiple Choice

What are the risks associated with sharing needles?

Explanation:
Sharing needles puts you in direct contact with another person’s blood, so bloodborne infections can be transmitted quickly. HIV and hepatitis viruses can live in blood and survive briefly on used equipment, making it possible to infect someone who uses the same needle. HIV attacks the immune system, while hepatitis B and C affect the liver and can become chronic. This is why these infections are linked to needle sharing. Malaria is spread by mosquitoes, not by sharing needles. The common cold and asthma aren’t transmitted through blood in the same way (col ds spread mainly through respiratory droplets; asthma is not infectious). To prevent these risks, never share needles and use sterile equipment, plus vaccination and testing as appropriate.

Sharing needles puts you in direct contact with another person’s blood, so bloodborne infections can be transmitted quickly. HIV and hepatitis viruses can live in blood and survive briefly on used equipment, making it possible to infect someone who uses the same needle. HIV attacks the immune system, while hepatitis B and C affect the liver and can become chronic. This is why these infections are linked to needle sharing. Malaria is spread by mosquitoes, not by sharing needles. The common cold and asthma aren’t transmitted through blood in the same way (col ds spread mainly through respiratory droplets; asthma is not infectious). To prevent these risks, never share needles and use sterile equipment, plus vaccination and testing as appropriate.

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